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As State Engineer’s Offices become more concerned over accurate measurement of water rights withdrawals, flow-measuring devices are becoming mandatory.  These flow-measuring devices typically take shape as flumes – with the Parshall and Cutthroat flumes being…

Fiberglass Packaged Metering Manholes are a great solution to the problem of measuring piped flows below grade and provide a unique set of benefits to consulting engineers who specify them. To the consulting engineer these benefits include:  installation / measurement…

When using a Parshall flume to measure pipe flow, it is important that sufficient upstream distance be provided to allow the flow to become tranquil and to assume a normal velocity profile as it enters the flume. The most effective method of transitioning pipe flow into a…

The USGS Portable Parshall flume is a modification of the standard Parshall flume where the discharge section has been removed.  The purpose of the modification is to reduce the weight of the flume and to make it easier to install. With the discharge section removed, the…

Customer – University of Louisville - Stream Institute The Stream Institute at the University of Louisville is an interdisciplinary applied research program in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.  The work of the Institue is primarily concerned with…

Every year at Openchannelflow we talk with several hundred consultants, researchers, contractors and end-users about their flow monitoring needs. Because we work extremely hard at answering all questions "flow” on this web site – and this blog in particular - we are…

Parshall Flume Metering Manholes are an excellent solution to the problem of how to monitor below-grade piped flows.  Integrating the popular Parshall flume into a fiberglass manhole, Parshall Flume Metering Manholes are complete, factory-integrated structures capable of…

End adapters are specially shaped transitions that are molded or secured to the inlet and outlet ends of Parshall flumes to connect then to inline piping so that flow can be measured.  End adapters serve to transition flow from the round pipe to the rectangular cross-section…

Parshall flumes – like all flumes - are obstructions placed in a flow stream that produce backwater.  This backwater extends upstream of the flume and raises the water surface in the approach channel.  The difference in water surface elevation with and without the…

Large Parshall flumes – those with throat widths larger than 144-inches – are primarily used to measure the diversion of water from streams, lakes, and other primary sources of surface water to smaller irrigation distribution systems. The flumes are not commonly used…

Less well known than their more numerous Rectangular throated brethren, Trapezoidal Cutthroat flumes are a class of (3) flumes that combine the low flow sensitivity of the Trapezoidal flume with the simple, throatless design of the Cutthroat flume. Trapezoidal Cutthroat flumes…

Small Parshall flumes, those from 1-inch to 3-inches in size, are well suited to a variety of applications, from stream gauging to industrial pretreatment monitoring.   The flumes posses good flow ranges, are able to measure low heads / flow rates with accuracy, and are…