Category - RBC Flumes
Using Ultrasonic Flow Meters with Flumes
The ultrasonic flow meter is one of the instrumentation workhorses for measuring open channel flows in general, and flumes in specific. Ultrasonic flow meters are generally low cost, robust, and provide a reasonable level of accuracy (+/- 0.02’ for a head change of less than…
Case Study - Solutia - Industrial Flow Measurement
Built in 1953, the Pensacola Plant is situated on a 2200 acre tract, 12 miles north of the City of Pensacola, on the Escambia River. Solutia is the world's largest producer of nylon carpet staple. The facility produces nylon polymer chips for the automotive and electrical…
A Flow Meter for Measuring Submerged Flow in Parshall Flumes
In general, most Parshall Flumes are designed to have free discharge (flow not restricted by downstream conditions). Sometimes, however, changes in the downstream hydraulics may submerge a flume, or a flume may be designed to operate under submerged conditions due to upstream…
Cold Weather Flow Monitoring with Flumes
Using flumes to measure flows in cold climates brings a set of challenges not otherwise faced in warmer climate applications.
Some of the problems that can be encountered when using flumes in cold climates include:
Directing Flow Into & Out of Flumes with Wing Walls
In selecting a flume, it is generally advisable to choose the smallest flume capable of handling the anticipated flow rate. However, this means that the even at its widest the flume is normally narrower than the channel is wide. The problem then becomes how to transition flow…
The 2-Inch Parshall Flume
The 2-inch Parshall Flume is the second smallest of the Parshall Flumes. Like the 1-inch, the small size means that it is somewhat limited in use. When used to measure sanitary flows, the flow entering the flume must be well screened, or it will clog. The 3-inch Parshall Flume is…
Pipe-To-Channel Transition Turbulence in Parshall Flumes
As we’ve detailed before here and here, most flumes currently used to measure the flow of water in non-full pipes were not originally designed to do so. Other than the Palmer Bowlus, these flumes were designed to measure flows in streams, culverts, and natural channels. Over…
Case Study Konkola Copper Mines - Stainless Steel Cutthroat Flumes
The Konkola mine is situated in Chililabombwe, approximately 26 kilometres north of Chingola, and is the most northerly of the KCM's Zambian Copperbelt mines. These mining operations exploit the Chililabombwe ore body by underground methods. Shaft depths exceed 1,010 meters…
Openchannelflow Welcomes Former Free Flow Customers
With Free Flow, Inc. (formerly of Gretna, NE) closing at the end of 2012, Openchannelflow would like to extend a welcome to its former customers who are in need of assistance with their flow monitoring needs. Openchannelflow offers these as well as many other products for the…
Short Throated vs Long Throated Flumes
Many kinds of flume are in use today around the world, in applications as diverse as dam seepage monitoring to industrial pre-treatent discharge. These flumes can be divided into two different classes: short throated and long throated.
Freeboard, Flumes, and Flow Measurement
In flow measurement, freeboard is defined as the distance from the top of top of the water to the top of the flume or channel that it is in. For flumes, freeboard allows minor surface turbulence to exist without flow overtopping the sidewalls. The amount of freeboard is usually…
Using an Ultrasonic Flow Meter with a Flume
The combination of a flume with an ultrasonic flow meter is a very reliable method of measuring wastewater flows. The set-up can be low cost and provide good overall accuracy. A specially shaped, fixed hydraulic device that accelerates subcritical, open channel flow in such a…
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